Constitution - Courtland Baptist Church

Constitution

Updated:

Sunday, the 13^th of March, in the year of our Lord 2021

Preamble

We, the members of the Courtland Baptist Church having searched the Scriptures under the guidance of His Spirit, constitute in His name to reflect the character of Jesus Christ, and bring glory to His name, as revealed in the Holy Bible and articulated in the standards set forth in the Confession of Faith and Covenant of this church.

Article 1 – Name

The name of this church is the Courtland Baptist Church. The Church is an unincorporated association with Trustees under Section 57-15 of the Code of Virginia.

Article 2 – Purpose

This church exists by the grace of God, for the glory of God, which shall be the ultimate purpose in all its activities. We do this by loving Him and obeying His commands in:

• Worshiping Him;
• Equipping the saints through Bible instruction and study;
• Proclaiming the gospel of Jesus Christ through preaching and personal evangelism, and any other means consistent with the teachings of Holy Scripture;
• Encouraging, supporting, and participating in missions work local, domestic, and international;
• Administering the ordinances of baptism and communion;
• Encouraging Biblical fellowship among believers;
• Serving other individuals, families, and churches by providing for physical, emotional, and spiritual needs, in the name of Jesus Christ; and
• Calling fellow churches to biblical faithfulness and purity through instruction and encouragement about the nature of the local church.

Article 3 – Membership

Section 1 – Qualifications
• To qualify for membership in this church, a person must be a believer in Jesus Christ who gives evidence of regeneration, who has been baptized in obedience to Christ, and who wholeheartedly believes in the Christian faith as revealed in the Bible.
• Each member must agree to submit to the teaching of scripture as expressed in the Confession of Faith and must promise to keep the commitments expressed in the Church Covenant.
• The elders shall be responsible for determining each person’s qualification for membership. In making this determination, they may rely on a person’s profession of faith, or such other evidence, as the elders deem appropriate.

Section 2 – Admission of Members
• To be admitted into church membership, applicants shall be recommended by the elders for admission and accepted by vote of the members at any regular or special meeting of the members and shall at that point relinquish their membership in other churches.

Section 3 – Duties and Privileges of Membership
• In accord with the duties enumerated in the Church Covenant, each member shall be privileged and expected to participate in and contribute to the ministry and life of the church, consistent with God’s leading and with the gifts, time and material resources each has received from God.
• Only those shall be entitled to serve in the ministries of the church who are members of this congregation; non-members may serve on an ad-hoc basis with the approval of the elders. Not withstanding, non-members may serve the church for purposes of administration and professional consultation.
• Under Christ, this congregation is governed by its members. Therefore, it is the privilege and responsibility of members to attend all members’ meetings and vote on the election of officers, on decisions regarding membership status, and on such other matters as may be submitted to a vote.

Section 4 – On Church Discipline
• Any member consistently neglectful of his or her duties or guilty of conduct by which the name of our Lord Jesus Christ may be dishonored, and so opposing the welfare of the church, shall be subject to the admonition of the elders and the discipline of the church, according to the instructions of our Lord in Matthew 18: 15–17 and the example of scripture.
• Church discipline, then, should ordinarily be contemplated after individual private admonition has failed.
     o Church discipline can include admonition by the elders or congregation, suspension from communion for a definite period, deposition from office, and excommunication (see Matthew 18: 15–17; 2 Thessalonians 3: 14–15;1 Timothy 5: 19–20; 1 Corinthians 5: 4–5).
     o The purpose of such discipline should be for the repentance, reconciliation, and spiritual growth of the individual disciplined (see Proverbs 15: 5; 29: 15; I Corinthians 4: 14; Ephesians 6: 4; I Timothy 3: 4–5;Hebrews 12: 1–11; Psalm 119: 115; 141: 5; Proverbs 17: 10; 25: 12; 27: 5; Ecclesiastes 7: 5; Matthew 7: 26–27; 18: 15–17; Luke 17: 3; Acts 2: 40; I Corinthians 5: 5; Galatians 6: 1–5; II Thessalonians 3: 6, 14–15; I Timothy 1: 20; Titus 1: 13–14; James 1: 22);
     o For the instruction in righteousness and good of other Christians, as an example to them (see Proverbs 13: 20; Romans 15: 14; I Corinthians 5: 11; 15: 33; Colossians 3: 16; I Thessalonians 5: 14 [note this is written to the whole church, not just to leaders]; I Timothy 5: 20; Titus 1: 11; Hebrews 10: 24–25);
     o For the purity of the church as a whole (see I Corinthians 5: 6–7; II Corinthians 13: 10; Ephesians 5: 27; II John 10; Jude 24; Revelation 21: 2);
     o For the good of our corporate witness to non–Christians (see Proverbs 28: 7; Matthew 5: 13–16; John 13: 35; Acts 5: 1–14; Ephesians 5: 11; I Timothy 3: 7; II Peter 2: 2; I John 3: 10); and
     o Supremely for the glory of God by reflecting His holy character (see Deuteronomy 5: 11; I Kings 11: 2;II Chronicles 19: 2; Ezra 6: 21; Nehemiah 9: 2; Isaiah 52: 11; Ezekiel 36: 20; Matthew 5: 16; John 15: 8; 18: 17, 25; Romans 2: 24; 15: 5–6; II Corinthians 6: 14–7: 1; Ephesians 1: 4; 5: 27; I Peter 2: 12).

Section 5 – Termination of Membership
• The church shall recognize the termination of a person’s membership following his or her death, and may do so after he or she has voluntarily resigned or joined with another church.
• Membership may also be terminated as an act of church discipline (ordinarily, but not necessarily, at the recommendation of the elders) upon the vote of at least two -thirds of the members present at any regular or special meeting of the members.
• The church shall have authority to refuse a member’s voluntary resignation or transfer of membership to another church, either for the purpose of proceeding with a process of church discipline, or for any other biblical reason.

Article 4 - Meetings

Section 1 – Worship Meetings
• Worship services shall be held each Lord’s Day and may be held throughout the week as the elders determine.

Section 2 – Member s’ Meetings
• In every meeting together, members shall act in that spirit of mutual trust, openness, and loving consideration, which is appropriate within the body of our Lord Jesus Christ.
• There shall be a regular members’ meeting at least every other month, at some time apart from a public worship service agreed upon by the membership.
• An elder designated by the elders shall preside as moderator at all members’ meetings of the church.
• The elders shall see that the stated meetings of the church are regularly held and that required reports are submitted to the church by the responsible members.
• Provided all constitutional provisions for notification have been met, a quorum shall be understood to be met by those members present. All votes shall be tallied based on the number of votes cast by members present.
• A budget shall be approved by the membership at a members’ meeting not more than three months after the start of the fiscal year. Prior to this approval and subject to the elders’ discretion, expenditures may continue at the prior year’s level. The fiscal year is January 1 through December 31.
• At any regular or special members’ meeting, officers may be elected and positions filled as needed, so long as all relevant constitutional requirements have been met.
• Special members’ meetings may be called as required by the elders, or at the written request, submitted to the elders, of five percent of the voting membership. The date, time, and purpose of any special meeting shall be announced at all public services of the church within two weeks preceding the meeting. In the event of a written request from the members, the elders shall call a special meeting to be held within one month of their receipt of the request.

Article 5 – Officers

Section 1 – Summary
• The Biblical offices in the church are pastors/elders and deacons. In addition, our church recognizes the administrative positions under this constitution of clerk, and treasurer and trustees. All officers must be members of this church prior to assuming their responsibilities.

Section 2 – Elders
• The elders shall be comprised of not less than three men who satisfy the qualifications for the office of elder set forth in I Timothy 3: 1–7 and Titus 1: 6–9. Some of the active eldership shall be composed of church members not in the full time pay of the church, and no elder shall hold the office of deacon during his tenure.
• Subject to the will of the congregation, the elders shall oversee the ministry and resources of the church.
o In keeping with the principles set forth in Acts 6: 1–6 and I Peter 5: 1–4, the elders shall devote their time to prayer, the ministry of the Word (by teaching and encouraging sound doctrine), and shepherding God’s flock.
• The church shall recognize men gifted and willing to serve in this calling, in accordance with the constitutional provisions on elections.
     o These men shall be received as gifts of Christ to His church and set apart as elders.
     o This recognition shall be reaffirmed by the church triennially. After an elder, other than the senior or associate pastor(s), has served two consecutive three-year terms, he may only be elected to the office of elder after at least one year.
• An elder’s term of office may be terminated by resignation or by dismissal. Any two members with reason to believe that an elder should be dismissed should express such concern to the elders and, if need be, to the congregation.
     o Any such action shall be done in accordance with the instructions of our Lord in Matthew 18: 15–17 and I Timothy 5: 17–21. Any of the elders may be dismissed by a two-thirds vote of the members at any members’ meeting of the church, with the exception of the Senior Pastor who will require a vote of 85% approving.
• The elders shall take particular responsibility to examine and instruct prospective members, examine and recommend all prospective candidates for offices and positions, oversee the work of the deacons and appointed church agents and committees, conduct worship services, administer the ordinances of baptism and communion, equip the membership for the work of the ministry, encourage sound doctrine and practice, admonish and correct error, oversee the process of church discipline, coordinate and promote the ministries of the church, and mobilize the church for world missions.
• The elders are further to ensure that all who minister the Word to the congregation, including outside speakers, share our fundamental convictions.
• The elders may establish ministry positions or committees as needed to assist them in fulfilling their responsibilities.
• The elders may also propose funding for new paid staff positions.
     o The membership shall approve all candidates to fill the positions of senior and associate pastor.
     o The scope and approval of job descriptions for any staff position shall reside in the hands of those with hiring authority for that position.
• The elders shall have primary responsibility for the employment, supervision, and evaluation of staff members. This responsibility may, on a case-by-case basis, be delegated to another staff member.
• Each year the elders, after consultation with the deacons, the treasurer, and the membership, shall present to the church an itemized budget. This budget shall be presented for discussion at a specially called budget meeting and called up for a vote at the following members’ meeting. No money shall be solicited by or on behalf of the church or any of its ministries without the approval of the elders.
• The elders shall elect a chairman of elders’ meetings and shall also elect one of their number to serve as moderator of members’ meetings.

Section 3 – The Senior Pastor
• The senior pastor shall be an elder. He shall perform the duties of an elder described in Section 2, above, and shall be recognized by the church as particularly gifted and called to the full-time ministry of preaching and teaching and shepherding.
• His call shall not be subject to the triennial reaffirmation or to the term limitation set out in Article 5, Section 2, for elders. His call shall be defined as per Article 6, Section 3.
• He will be responsible for preaching on the Lord’s Day, administer the ordinances of baptism and communion, and perform such other duties as usually pertain to that office, or as set forth in the constitution.
• In the absence or incapacity of the senior pastor the elders shall assume responsibility for his duties, any of which can be delegated.

Section 4 – Associate Pastors
• The church may call additional pastors whose relationship to the senior pastor is that of associate.
• An associate pastor shall be an elder. He shall perform the duties of an elder described in Section 2, above, and shall be recognized by the church as particularly gifted and called to the full-time ministry of preaching and teaching and shepherding.
• His call shall not be subject to the triennial reaffirmation or to the term limitation set out in Article 5, Section 2, for elders. His call shall be defined as per Article 6, Section 4.
o He shall assist the senior pastor in the performance of his regular duties and shall perform any other duties as usually pertain to the office of pastor, or as set forth in the constitution, or which may be specifically assigned to him by the congregation.
o In the absence or incapacity of the senior pastor for defined periods of time (such as sabbatical or illness), the associate pastor(s) shall assume the responsibility for his duties under the oversight of the elders.

Section 5 – Deacons
• The office of deacon is described in I Timothy 3: 8–13 and Acts 6: 1–7. The church shall recognize, in accordance with the constitutional provisions on elections, men who are giving of themselves in service to the church, and who possess particular gifts of service. These members shall be received as gifts of Christ to His church and set apart/ordained as deacons.
o They shall be elected to one term lasting for a maximum of three years and may only be elected to another term after one year.
• Deacons shall care for the temporal needs of members, attend to the accommodations for public worship, and encourage and support those able to help others and those with gifts of administration.
• The deacons shall receive, and disburse a fund for benevolence, reporting on its use to the elders at their request, and reporting to the church its total receipts and total disbursements only.
• The deacons, with the agreement of the elders, may establish unpaid administrative positions or committees of members to assist them in fulfilling their responsibilities in the church.

Section 6 – Clerk
• It shall be the duty of the clerk to record and preserve the minutes of all regular and special members’ meetings of the church, to preserve an accurate roll of the membership, and to render reports as requested by the pastor, the elders, the deacons, or the church.
• The clerk shall be a member in good standing, nominated by the elders and elected by the congregation to serve a term of one year, and may be re-elected for a maximum of four years.
• In the absence or incapacity of the clerk the elders shall appoint a member to perform the duties of the church clerk.
• The church clerk shall ensure that dated copies of the most recent revision of this constitution shall be available for all church members.

Section 7 – Treasurer
• The treasurer, who shall not be an active elder or paid church staff member, shall ensure that all funds and securities of the church are properly secured in such banks, financial institutions, or depositories as appropriate.
• The treasurer is responsible for depositing all receipts and for disbursement of payroll and all church funds as approved by the current budget or approved by the elders.
• The treasure is responsible for paying all required federal and state payroll taxes and submitting all required forms.
• The treasurer shall also be responsible for presenting regular reports of the account balances, revenues and expenses of the church at each member’s meeting. The responsibility may be delegated with the approval of the elders.
• The treasurer shall also ensure that full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements are kept in books belonging to the church, and that adequate controls are implemented to guarantee that all funds belonging to the church are appropriately handled by any officer, employee, or agent of the church.
• The treasurer shall render to the elders annually, or whenever they may require it, an account of all transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the church.
• The treasurer shall be nominated by the elders and elected by the congregation to serve a term of one year and may be re-elected for a maximum of four years.

Section 8 – Trustees
• The trustees shall consist of three members in good standing. Trustees shall serve for 10 (ten) years maximum.
• An election to fill the vacancy of a trustee may be held at any regular meeting of the church members.
• Nominations are made by the elders.
• Trustees shall be recorded at the courthouse as a legal representative of the church and shall represent the church in all of its legal and property matters.

ARTICLE 6 – ELECTIONS

Section 1 – Principles
• The process for church elections shall be interpreted and carried out to fulfill the following principles: Substantial prayer, both individually and corporately, should be an integral part of the election process; Nominations should proceed with the support of the elders;
• All candidates for church office should be treated with the grace, kindness, and honesty appropriate in evaluating fellow members;
• The election process shall express that spirit of mutual trust, openness, and loving consideration that is appropriate within the body of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Section 2 – Selection of Officers
• Elders shall nominate elder candidates. Any member with reason to believe that a nominated candidate is unqualified for an office should express such concern to the elders. Members intending to speak in opposition to a candidate should express their objection to the elders as far in advance as possible before the relevant church members’ meeting.
• The election of officers shall be held at a members’ meeting of the church. Names of nominees to serve as elders, deacons, clerk, trustee or treasurer shall be presented by the elders at the previous members’ meeting (providing that previous meeting occurred at least eight weeks prior), and the election shall proceed as directed by the moderator.
• The moderator shall declare appointed all men affirmed by the congregation for the office of elder. For all other offices, the moderator shall declare elected all persons receiving a simple majority of all votes cast; abstentions will not be considered as votes cast.
• The persons elected shall assume their respective offices upon election, unless another date has been specifically designated.

Section 3 – Calling of the Senior Pastor
• In the calling of any man to this position, the same basic process of calling an elder must be followed.
• In addition, however, the church must be given adequate opportunity to assess the preaching, ministerial and leadership gifts of any potential senior pastor and, before being asked to express its judgment, must receive assurance from the elders that, having interviewed the man concerned, they are in no doubt as to his wholehearted assent to the Confession of Faith and Church Covenant and Constitution.
• Notice of the nomination of a man to be elected to membership and called as senior pastor (which shall include, if necessary, election to membership of his wife if he is married) must be given at two Sunday morning services following the nomination, prior to the vote at a members’ meeting.

Section 4 – Calling of Associate Pastor
• In the calling of any man to the position of associate pastor, the same basic process of calling an elder must be followed.
• In addition, however, the church must be given adequate opportunity to assess the preaching, ministerial and leadership gifts of any potential associate pastor and, before being asked to express its judgment, must receive assurance from the elders that, having interviewed the man concerned, they are in no doubt as to his wholehearted assent to the Confession of Faith and Church Covenant.
• Notice of the nomination of a man to be called as associate pastor (which shall include, if necessary, election to membership of him and his wife if he is married) must be given at two Sunday morning services following the nomination, prior to the vote at a members’ meeting.

Article 7 – Indemnification

Section 1 – Mandatory Indemnification
• If a legal claim or criminal allegation is made against a person because he or she is or was an officer, employee, or agent of the church, the church shall provide indemnification against liability and costs incurred in defending against the claim if the elders determine that the person acted
     o (a) in good faith,
     o (b) with the care an ordinarily prudent person in a similar position would exercise under similar circumstances, and
     o (c) in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in the best interest of the church, and the person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

Section 2 – Permissive Indemnification
• At the discretion of the elders, the church also may indemnify any person who acted in good faith and reasonably believed that his or her conduct was in the church’s best interest and not unlawful.

Section 3 – Procedure
• If a quorum of the elders is not available for an indemnification determination because of the number of elders seeking indemnification, the requisite determination may be made by the membership or by special legal counsel appointed by the membership.

Article 8 – Dispute Resolution

Believing that the Bible commands Christians to make every effort to live at peace and to resolve disputes
with each other in private or within the Christian Church (see, e.g., Matthew 18: 15–20, I Corinthians 6: 1–8), the church shall require its members to resolve conflict among themselves according to biblically based principles, without reliance on the secular courts. Consistent with its call to peacemaking, the church shall encourage the use of biblically based principles to resolve disputes between itself and those outside the church, whether Christian or pagan and whether individual or corporate entities.

Article 9 – Statement on Marriage and Sexuality

We believe that the term “marriage” has only one meaning and that is marriage sanctioned by God which joins one man and one woman in a single, exclusive union, as delineated in Scripture.

We believe that God intends sexual intimacy to only occur between a man and a woman who are married to each other. We believe that God has commanded that no intimate sexual activity be engaged in outside of a marriage between a man and a woman.

We believe that any form of sexual immorality, such as adultery, fornication, homosexuality, bisexual conduct, bestiality, incest, pornography or any attempt to change one’s sex, or disagreement with one’s biological sex, is sinful and offensive to God.

We believe that in order to preserve the function and integrity of the church as the local Body of Christ, and to provide a biblical role model to the church members and the community, it is imperative that all persons employed by the church in any capacity, or who serve as church members, shall abide by and agree to this Statement and conduct themselves accordingly.

Article 10 – Amendments

• The Confession of Faith and Church Covenant may be amended by a three-quarters vote of the members present and voting at a members’ meeting, provided the amendment shall have been offered in writing at the previous members’ meeting, and shall have been announced from the pulpit at church services two successive Sundays prior to such vote.
• This constitution may be amended by a two-thirds vote of the members present and voting at a members’ meeting, provided the amendment shall have been offered in writing at the previous members’ meeting, and shall have been announced from the pulpit at church services two successive Sundays prior to such vote.
• Any revised version of the constitution shall be made available to all church members by the clerk.
• The elders shall review the constitution every five years and recommend any changes to the church congregation for vote.

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